What is MBBS? Full Form, Course Duration, Admission 2025, Fees, NEET Cutoff, Top Colleges, Syllabus, and Scope

Are you a student dreaming of becoming a doctor? Then you must know about the MBBS course. In this blog, we will explain everything about MBBS in simple language — including the full form, course duration, admission process for 2025, fees, NEET cutoff, syllabus, top colleges, and career scope.

What is MBBS?

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is the main undergraduate course for students who want to become doctors in India.

• Full Form: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
   

• Course Type: Undergraduate Degree
   

• Field: Medical / Healthcare
   

• Duration: 5.5 years (includes a 1-year internship)
   

MBBS teaches you about the human body, diseases, diagnosis, and treatments.

MBBS Course Duration

The total duration of the MBBS course is 5.5 years. It is divided into:

• 4.5 years of academic study and practicals
   

• 1 year of mandatory internship in hospitals and clinics
   

During this course, students learn both theory and hands-on experience in treating patients.

Eligibility for MBBS Admission

To get admission into MBBS in India, a student must meet the following eligibility criteria:

• Must have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as subjects
   

• Must have scored at least 50% marks (40% for SC/ST/OBC category)
   

• Must qualify the NEET-UG exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA)
   

MBBS Admission Process 2025

Here are the steps for MBBS admission in 2025:

1. Register for NEET-UG 2025 on the NTA official website
    

2. Prepare and appear for the exam (usually held in May)
    

3. Check your NEET result and get your scorecard
    

4. Participate in counselling sessions for All India Quota (AIQ) and State Quota
    

5. Choose your preferred colleges based on your NEET rank
    

6. Confirm your seat and complete the admission process
    

Without qualifying NEET, you cannot get admission to MBBS in India.

MBBS Fees in India (2025)

The fees for MBBS vary depending on the type of medical college:

Type of College	Fee Range (Approximate)
Government College	₹20,000 to ₹1.5 lakh per year
Private College	₹5 lakh to ₹25 lakh per year
Deemed University	₹10 lakh to ₹25 lakh per year

Government colleges are more affordable but harder to get into due to high competition.

NEET 2025 Expected Cutoff for MBBS

Here is the expected NEET cutoff for MBBS admission in 2025:

Category	NEET Cutoff Marks (Expected)
General (UR)	720 – 137
OBC/SC/ST	136 – 107
PwD (General)	136 – 121

The final cutoff may vary depending on the difficulty level of the exam and number of applicants.

Top MBBS Colleges in India

Here is a list of some of the top MBBS colleges in India:

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
    

2. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
    

3. Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
    

4. JIPMER, Puducherry
    

5. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
    

6. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal
    

7. St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore
    

These colleges offer high-quality medical education and excellent hospital training.

MBBS Syllabus (Year-Wise Overview)

First Year (Pre-Clinical Subjects)

• Anatomy
   

• Physiology
   

• Biochemistry
   

Second Year (Para-Clinical Subjects)

• Pathology
   

• Pharmacology
   

• Microbiology
   

• Forensic Medicine
   

• Community Medicine
   

Third and Fourth Year (Clinical Subjects)

• General Medicine
   

• General Surgery
   

• Pediatrics
   

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
   

• ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
   

• Ophthalmology
   

• Psychiatry
   

• Dermatology
   

• Orthopedics
   

One-Year Internship

• Rotational internship in various hospital departments
   

• Hands-on experience under senior doctors
   

Career Scope After MBBS

After completing MBBS, there are many career opportunities:

Job Options:

• Junior Doctor
   

• Resident Doctor
   

• Medical Officer
   

• General Physician
   

• House Surgeon
   

Higher Studies:

• MD or MS (specialization in a particular branch of medicine or surgery)
   

• Diploma courses in medicine
   

• MBA in Healthcare Management
   

• MHA (Master of Hospital Administration)
   

Other Career Paths:

• Public Health Services
   

• Medical Research
   

• Government Exams like UPSC CMS
   

• Practice in India or Abroad (after qualifying exams like USMLE, PLAB, FMGE)
   

Why Choose MBBS?

• MBBS is one of the most respected professions in the world
   

• Offers high career stability and job opportunities
   

• You can help people and save lives
   

• After MBBS, you can choose many paths: hospital work, research, teaching, or private practice
   

Final Words

MBBS is a challenging but highly rewarding career path. If you love science, especially biology, and want to serve people, this is the right course for you. Start preparing early for NEET-UG 2025 and aim to get into a good medical college.

Stay focused, study hard, and you can achieve your dream of becoming a doctor.